Assignment: Treatments For Urolithiasis

Assignment: Treatments For Urolithiasis

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9. All of the following are treatments for urolithiasis except:

 

I. Large volumes of water                  II. Lithotripsy                       III. Pain medications                          IV. Ultrasound

 

a. I and II              b. II and III          c. I and III            d. I, II, and III                      e. All of the above

 

 

10 Functions of the nephron include all of the following except

 

A. Reabsorption of urea nitrogen     B. Fluid homeostasis                           C. Maintaining electrolyte balance

D. Regulation of blood pressure       E. Maintaining blood pH

 

Chapter 17: Female Reproductive System

 

1. A 24-year-old female presents to the clinic with complaints of headache, a rash on her palms, soles, and mucus membranes.  Which of the following is a likely diagnosis?

 

A. secondary syphilis                          B. Chlamydia                       C. Gonorrhea        D. Pelvic inflammatory disease

 

2. A 22-year-old female presents to the clinic with complaints of vaginal itching and pain, and thick cottage cheese like discharge.  Which of the following is a likely diagnosis?

 

A. Trichomoniasis               B. Candidiasis                      C. Herpes simplex virus                      D. Human papillomavirus

 

3. Meigs syndrome is the occurrence of ascites and right-sided hydrothorax associated with which of the following:

 

A. Teratoma                         B. Leiomyoma                     C. Fibrothecoma                  D. Leukoplakia

 

4. A 71-year-old woman who has never been pregnant and always had normal Pap tests notices spotty vaginal bleeding. Work-up is performed and a biopsy reveals cancer. Which is she most likely to have?

 

A. Stage I endometrial carcinoma                   B. Stage IV cervical carcinoma        C. Stage I ovarian cancer

D. Stage III endometrial carcinoma                                E. Stage I vulvar carcinoma

 

5. A 36-year-old woman, following an evaluation for infertility, is told that her fallopian tubes have excessive scar tissue, thus not allowing the ovum to travel to the uterus at the time of ovulation. This is most likely due to             remote:

 

A. Ovarian cyst                    B. Herpes infection             C. Gonorrhea        D. Trichomoniasis               E. Syphilis

 

6. A 56-year-old, otherwise perfectly healthy woman comes to the doctor complaining of vulvar itching. Which of the following is the most likely cause?

 

A. Trichomoniasis               B. Lichen simplex chronicus             C. Squamous cell carcinoma

D. Herpes simplex virus      E. Candidiasis

 

7. A 26-year-old woman who is otherwise healthy and has normal menstrual cycles complains of diffuse pelvic pain that is worse during menstruation. She also has recently developed pain with defecation and sexual intercourse. An ultrasound reveals a large cyst on one of her ovaries. This cyst is likely

 

A. A malignant serous carcinoma                    B. Pseudomyxoma peritonei             C. A teratoma

D. An endometrioma                                          E. A benign fibroma

 

8. A 36-year-old woman, following an evaluation for infertility, is told that her fallopian tubes have excessive scar tissue, thus not allowing the ovum to travel to the uterus at the time of ovulation. This is most likely due to             remote:

 

A. Ovarian cyst                    B. Herpes infection             C. Gonorrhea        D. Trichomoniasis               E. Syphilis

 

9. A 45-year-old woman is being evaluated for dysfunctional uterine bleeding. Pelvic examination reveals a large, lumpy uterus. According to the patient’s medical record, a large, lumpy uterus was noted at her last pelvic examination five years earlier. The most likely diagnosis is:

 

A. Uterine carcinoma                          B. Leiomyomata                 C. Cervical carcinoma        D. Pregnancy

E. Polycystic ovary disease

 

10. An obese, 28-year-old with hirsutism, irregular menstrual cycles, and a history of gonorrhea infection is being evaluated for infertility. Which of the following conditions is least likely to be contributing to her infertility?

 

A. Pelvic inflammatory disease        B. Endometriosis                 C. Obesity             D. Leiomyomata

E. Polycystic ovary disease

 

 

Chapter 18: Breast

 

1. Which of the following are risk factors for the development of breast cancer?

 

I. Exogenous estrogen therapy                         II. Early menarche              III. Late menopause           IV. Not breast-feeding

V. Obesity

 

A. I, III, and V     B. II, III, and IV                  C. II, III, and V                    D. I, II, and III     E. All of the above