Assignment: Successful Sensemakers
Assignment: Successful Sensemakers
Assignment: Successful Sensemakers
Assignment: Successful Sensemakers
Leading by the compass requires leaders to focus on animation, improvisa- tion, lightness, authentication, and learning. Animation is keeping followers in motion. Often we don’t really know the obstacles we face or really know what we think until we take action. Successful sensemakers take steps to engage fol- lowers through change programs that provide direction, get follower atten- tion, and help members interact in a respectful way. Improvisation is reshaping or reworking previous experiences, practices, and knowledge. Previous mate- rial is adapted to fit current conditions. Jazz musicians are known for their improvisation. They continually introduce variations around a common theme. In the same way battlefield commanders begin the fight in order to dis- cover the strength of the enemy. They then adapt their tactics in response to what they learn. Lightness means letting go of the belief that the leader has all the answers. This frees leaders and followers to keep listening and exploring. Authentication occurs when leaders admit they don’t know but then ask follow- ers to help them discover what is going on. Learning is the outcome of sense- making. Leaders and followers collectively determine what they have learned because they admitted their doubts and navigated by compass instead of with a map.
Framing is one strategy that leaders can use to make sense or meaning and thus help create organizational reality.39 In framing, leaders create a mental picture of the world and then encourage followers to accept their frame or interpretation of events. Leaders can’t always control what happens in organi- zations, but they can exert significant influence over how events are under- stood. Helping followers interpret events like mergers, market shifts, and new programs is an important task of organizational leadership. Leaders must encourage constituents to adopt one particular interpretation or frame instead of alternative explanations. To translate a new corporate vision into action, for example, lower level leaders must: (1) help followers understand the new con- cepts associated with the vision, (2) show followers how the new vision is rel- evant to their jobs, (3) demonstrate enthusiasm for the vision, (4) relate new ideas with established programs and practices, and (5) help stakeholders see the next steps in implementing the vision.
Skillful leaders know how to design a framing response that is appropriate to the leadership context.40 First, they determine the specific task at hand. They may be faced with leading change, increasing sales, or attracting inves- tors and donors. They then identify aspects of the situation that might help or hinder their ability to succeed. A track record of success means that a leader will likely be more effective in convincing followers to accept his/her frame.
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Conversely, if followers are cynical about the latest reorganization plan, the leader will have more difficulty in persuading them to buy in to the changes. Third, effective framers determine who is making attributions about leader- ship in this situation. A financial analyst may judge a company leader accord- ing to one set of expectations; a union leader will use another set of criteria. Finally, they determine what frame to use in a particular setting. Common frames include simplifying complex or chaotic events, outlining gains and losses when making arguments, and establishing believability (truthfulness, objectivity, legitimacy).
You must proofread your paper. But do not strictly rely on your computer’s spell-checker and grammar-checker; failure to do so indicates a lack of effort on your part and you can expect your grade to suffer accordingly. Papers with numerous misspelled words and grammatical mistakes will be penalized. Read over your paper – in silence and then aloud – before handing it in and make corrections as necessary. Often it is advantageous to have a friend proofread your paper for obvious errors. Handwritten corrections are preferable to uncorrected mistakes.
Use a standard 10 to 12 point (10 to 12 characters per inch) typeface. Smaller or compressed type and papers with small margins or single-spacing are hard to read. It is better to let your essay run over the recommended number of pages than to try to compress it into fewer pages.
Likewise, large type, large margins, large indentations, triple-spacing, increased leading (space between lines), increased kerning (space between letters), and any other such attempts at “padding” to increase the length of a paper are unacceptable, wasteful of trees, and will not fool your professor.
- The paper must be neatly formatted, double-spaced with a one-inch margin on the top, bottom, and sides of each page. When submitting hard copy, be sure to use white paper and print out using dark ink. If it is hard to read your essay, it will also be hard to follow your argument.ADDITIONAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE CLASS
Discussion Questions (DQ)
- Initial responses to the DQ should address all components of the questions asked, include a minimum of one scholarly source, and be at least 250 words.
- Successful responses are substantive (i.e., add something new to the discussion, engage others in the discussion, well-developed idea) and include at least one scholarly source.
- One or two sentence responses, simple statements of agreement or “good post,” and responses that are off-topic will not count as substantive. Substantive responses should be at least 150 words.
- I encourage you to incorporate the readings from the week (as applicable) into your responses.
Weekly Participation
- Your initial responses to the mandatory DQ do not count toward participation and are graded separately.
- In addition to the DQ responses, you must post at least one reply to peers (or me) on three separate days, for a total of three replies.
- Participation posts do not require a scholarly source/citation (unless you cite someone else’s work).
- Part of your weekly participation includes viewing the weekly announcement and attesting to watching it in the comments. These announcements are made to ensure you understand everything that is due during the week.
APA Format and Writing Quality
- Familiarize yourself with APA format and practice using it correctly. It is used for most writing assignments for your degree. Visit the Writing Center in the Student Success Center, under the Resources tab in LoudCloud for APA paper templates, citation examples, tips, etc. Points will be deducted for poor use of APA format or absence of APA format (if required).
- Cite all sources of information! When in doubt, cite the source. Paraphrasing also requires a citation.
- I highly recommend using the APA Publication Manual, 6th edition.
Use of Direct Quotes
- I discourage overutilization of direct quotes in DQs and assignments at the Masters’ level and deduct points accordingly.
- As Masters’ level students, it is important that you be able to critically analyze and interpret information from journal articles and other resources. Simply restating someone else’s words does not demonstrate an understanding of the content or critical analysis of the content.
- It is best to paraphrase content and cite your source.
LopesWrite Policy
- For assignments that need to be submitted to LopesWrite, please be sure you have received your report and Similarity Index (SI) percentage BEFORE you do a “final submit” to me.
- Once you have received your report, please review it. This report will show you grammatical, punctuation, and spelling errors that can easily be fixed. Take the extra few minutes to review instead of getting counted off for these mistakes.
- Review your similarities. Did you forget to cite something? Did you not paraphrase well enough? Is your paper made up of someone else’s thoughts more than your own?
- Visit the Writing Center in the Student Success Center, under the Resources tab in LoudCloud for tips on improving your paper and SI score.
Late Policy
- The university’s policy on late assignments is 10% penalty PER DAY LATE. This also applies to late DQ replies.
- Please communicate with me if you anticipate having to submit an assignment late. I am happy to be flexible, with advance notice. We may be able to work out an extension based on extenuating circumstances.
- If you do not communicate with me before submitting an assignment late, the GCU late policy will be in effect.
- I do not accept assignments that are two or more weeks late unless we have worked out an extension.
- As per policy, no assignments are accepted after the last day of class. Any assignment submitted after midnight on the last day of class will not be accepted for grading.
Communication
- Communication is so very important. There are multiple ways to communicate with me:
- Questions to Instructor Forum: This is a great place to ask course content or assignment questions. If you have a question, there is a good chance one of your peers does as well. This is a public forum for the class.
- Individual Forum: This is a private forum to ask me questions or send me messages. This will be checked at least once every 24 hours.
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