Assignment: Abstract Assertions
Assignment: Abstract Assertions
Assignment: Abstract Assertions
Assignment: Abstract Assertions
Being Audience-Centered ● An illustration almost always ensures audience in-
terest. ● Abstract assertions and explanations by themselves
will bore an audience. Use concrete examples and specific statistics.
● Vivid and specific language in any description or explanation helps you hold the audience’s atten- tion and paint in your listeners’ minds the image you are trying to communicate.
● If your listeners are from a culture or group other than your own or the one from which the speech derives, literal analogies that draw on the listeners’ culture or group may help them understand more readily the less familiar places, things, and situa- tions you are discussing.
A Question of Ethics ● Go back through the chapter and reread the
guidelines for each type of supporting material. Which of these guidelines for the effective use of
STUDY GUIDE
156 CHAPTER 6 Gathering and Using Supporting Material
Study Guide 157
supporting material might also be considered a guideline for the ethical use of supporting mate- rial? Explain your choices.
● Is it ever ethical to invent supporting material if you have been unable to find what you need for your speech? Explain.
Speaker’s Homepage: Using the Internet to Find Interesting Supporting Material These Web sites might help you in your quest to find that perfect story, riveting illustration, recent statistic, or well-worded definition.
● Quick Reference Desk of Purdue University. This powerful site provides links to some of the most common reference material found in most libraries. www.lib.purdue.edu/eresources/readyref/
● Biography.com. Use this site to find information on more than 20,000 famous people. Anecdotes about them can serve as illustrations for a speech. www.biography.com
● Federal Government Statistics. U.S. Bureau of the Census. www.census.gov/main/www/cen2000.
html Federal Citizen Information Center: www.info.gov/
Selecting the Best Supporting Material Once you have gathered a variety of supporting mate- rial, look at your speech from your audience’s perspec- tive and decide where an explanation might help listeners understand a point, where statistics might con- vince them of the significance of a problem, and where an illustration might stir their emotions. Six criteria— magnitude, proximity, concreteness, variety, humor, and suitability—can help you choose the most effective sup- port for your speech.
Being Audience-Centered ● Your final decision about whether to use a certain
piece of supporting material will depend on its suitability for your audience. The best supporting material is whatever is the most relevant to your listeners, or closest to home.
Identifying a Variety of Supporting Material for Your Speech A good speech includes several different types of supporting material. As you prepare your speech, use this worksheet to categorize the types of supporting material you have found. If you realize you have only one or two types of supporting material, you may need to use your research skills to find additional types in order to enhance both the clarity and the interest of your message.
You must proofread your paper. But do not strictly rely on your computer’s spell-checker and grammar-checker; failure to do so indicates a lack of effort on your part and you can expect your grade to suffer accordingly. Papers with numerous misspelled words and grammatical mistakes will be penalized. Read over your paper – in silence and then aloud – before handing it in and make corrections as necessary. Often it is advantageous to have a friend proofread your paper for obvious errors. Handwritten corrections are preferable to uncorrected mistakes.
Use a standard 10 to 12 point (10 to 12 characters per inch) typeface. Smaller or compressed type and papers with small margins or single-spacing are hard to read. It is better to let your essay run over the recommended number of pages than to try to compress it into fewer pages.
Likewise, large type, large margins, large indentations, triple-spacing, increased leading (space between lines), increased kerning (space between letters), and any other such attempts at “padding” to increase the length of a paper are unacceptable, wasteful of trees, and will not fool your professor.
- The paper must be neatly formatted, double-spaced with a one-inch margin on the top, bottom, and sides of each page. When submitting hard copy, be sure to use white paper and print out using dark ink. If it is hard to read your essay, it will also be hard to follow your argument.ADDITIONAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE CLASS
Discussion Questions (DQ)
- Initial responses to the DQ should address all components of the questions asked, include a minimum of one scholarly source, and be at least 250 words.
- Successful responses are substantive (i.e., add something new to the discussion, engage others in the discussion, well-developed idea) and include at least one scholarly source.
- One or two sentence responses, simple statements of agreement or “good post,” and responses that are off-topic will not count as substantive. Substantive responses should be at least 150 words.
- I encourage you to incorporate the readings from the week (as applicable) into your responses.
Weekly Participation
- Your initial responses to the mandatory DQ do not count toward participation and are graded separately.
- In addition to the DQ responses, you must post at least one reply to peers (or me) on three separate days, for a total of three replies.
- Participation posts do not require a scholarly source/citation (unless you cite someone else’s work).
- Part of your weekly participation includes viewing the weekly announcement and attesting to watching it in the comments. These announcements are made to ensure you understand everything that is due during the week.
APA Format and Writing Quality
- Familiarize yourself with APA format and practice using it correctly. It is used for most writing assignments for your degree. Visit the Writing Center in the Student Success Center, under the Resources tab in LoudCloud for APA paper templates, citation examples, tips, etc. Points will be deducted for poor use of APA format or absence of APA format (if required).
- Cite all sources of information! When in doubt, cite the source. Paraphrasing also requires a citation.
- I highly recommend using the APA Publication Manual, 6th edition.
Use of Direct Quotes
- I discourage overutilization of direct quotes in DQs and assignments at the Masters’ level and deduct points accordingly.
- As Masters’ level students, it is important that you be able to critically analyze and interpret information from journal articles and other resources. Simply restating someone else’s words does not demonstrate an understanding of the content or critical analysis of the content.
- It is best to paraphrase content and cite your source.
LopesWrite Policy
- For assignments that need to be submitted to LopesWrite, please be sure you have received your report and Similarity Index (SI) percentage BEFORE you do a “final submit” to me.
- Once you have received your report, please review it. This report will show you grammatical, punctuation, and spelling errors that can easily be fixed. Take the extra few minutes to review instead of getting counted off for these mistakes.
- Review your similarities. Did you forget to cite something? Did you not paraphrase well enough? Is your paper made up of someone else’s thoughts more than your own?
- Visit the Writing Center in the Student Success Center, under the Resources tab in LoudCloud for tips on improving your paper and SI score.
Late Policy
- The university’s policy on late assignments is 10% penalty PER DAY LATE. This also applies to late DQ replies.
- Please communicate with me if you anticipate having to submit an assignment late. I am happy to be flexible, with advance notice. We may be able to work out an extension based on extenuating circumstances.
- If you do not communicate with me before submitting an assignment late, the GCU late policy will be in effect.
- I do not accept assignments that are two or more weeks late unless we have worked out an extension.
- As per policy, no assignments are accepted after the last day of class. Any assignment submitted after midnight on the last day of class will not be accepted for grading.
Communication
- Communication is so very important. There are multiple ways to communicate with me:
- Questions to Instructor Forum: This is a great place to ask course content or assignment questions. If you have a question, there is a good chance one of your peers does as well. This is a public forum for the class.
- Individual Forum: This is a private forum to ask me questions or send me messages. This will be checked at least once every 24 hours.
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