Assignment: Research Methods in Psychology Report Essay

Write a 2-3 page paper that analyzes and interprets the data collected from the research project

.Introduction
By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the following course competencies and assessment criteria:

Competency 2: Apply research methods and psychological research findings.

• Interpret statistical findings using common language.

Competency 4: Conduct an ethically appropriate psychological research study.

Describe participants using demographic statistics.

Competency 5: Communicate in a manner that is scholarly, professional, and consistent with expectations for professionals in the field of psychology.

• Report statistical findings using APA style.

Describe statistical significance using APA style.

• Describe the influence of effect size using APA style.
• Write an organized paper with clear purpose, evidence, sentence structure, and scholarly tone.

Use APA-style formatting, citations, and references.

• Incorporate feedback from prior assessments.
• Instructions
  The next step in your research project is analyzing the data you collected. In previous courses, you wrote statistical results for several of your assessments. For this assessment, you will do the same for the variables that you have selected. Analyzing the data will help you determine the success of your study and help you make meaning of your information.In a 2–3 page paper, address the following points.

Explain the statistical measures you used to analyze your data.

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• Describe your statistical findings, including statistical significance and influence of effect size.
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A wide range of research methods are used in psychology. These methods vary by the sources from which information is obtained, how that information is sampled, and the types of instruments that are used in data collection. Methods also vary by whether they collect qualitative data, quantitative data or both.

Qualitative psychological research is where the research findings are not arrived at by statistical or other quantitative procedures. Quantitative psychological research is where the research findings result from mathematical modeling and statistical estimation or statistical inference. Since qualitative information can be handled as such statistically, the distinction relates to method, rather than the topic studied.

Falls are one of the leading causes of hospitalization and should be avoided as much as possible. Falls are more common in older people. According to Medical Mutual Insurance Company of Maine (n.d.), 15.9% of Americans over the age of 65 have fallen at least once. Furthermore, 1.8 million (31.3%) of those who fell suffered a fracture. According to the CDC, one in every three older adults falls each year, and the likelihood of tripping increases with age. Cognitive impairment, balance/gait impairment or dizziness, lower extremity weakness, and falls within the last 6 months are all factors that can contribute to falls.
Staying within arm’s reach is a good way to avoid falling. Staff caring for patients who have one or more of the risks listed above will keep an arm’s length away from the patient when they are out of bed or chair, and even in the bathroom, which is the most common place where falls occur. They can then act quickly to prevent falls.

I believe that the nursing profession frequently faces the shortage dilemma. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated a national shortage of registered nurses, making it more important than ever for policymakers to invest in higher education, coordinate strategies to relieve pressures on the nursing workforce, and make the entire health care system more equitable and stable.

When one of the nurses on my unit requests a day off, the patients assigned to her are shared and attached to the other nurses. However, this does not account for the number of patients that a nurse currently cares for. As a result, the nurse-patient ratio continues to rise, affecting quality of care delivery as nurses are required to attend to more patients. We now have three nurses. As a result, more patients will increase the ratio. Because all nurses are committed to their jobs, they do everything in their power to provide the best possible care to the patients assigned to them. As a result, nurses have little time to rest because they spend extra hours with patients, causing fatigue and reducing their effectiveness. (2019, Lu, Zhao, and While)

This is the tricky part. In California, a safe patient ratio is required by law. The California Nurses Association successfully sponsored and lobbied the California Legislature to pass legislation in 1999. This is what current nurses must and are attempting to do. The hospital industry is the most difficult part. While California had won the safe staffing provision, “hospital executives and the hospital industry, including the California Hospital Association, lobbied vigorously to defeat the law.” (2022, National Nurses United). Unfortunately, nurses will have to continue marching and forming unions to advocate for themselves. In our small hospital, we have a “CEO forum” where we discuss potential changes to our facilities. In the winter, I instruct our nurses to request safe patient ratios. We see the majority of our patients in the winter because we have “snow birds.” As long as we continue to make our voices heard, there may be hope for change.

There are three main types of psychological research:

Correlational research
Descriptive research
Experimental research
The following are common research designs and data collection methods:

Archival research
Case study – Although case studies are often included in ‘research methods’ pages, they are actually not a single research method. Case study methodology involves using a body of different research methods (e.g. interview, observation, self-report questionnaire). Researchers interpret what the data together mean for the area of study. So, case studies are a methodology, not a method.
Computer simulation (modeling)
Event sampling methodology, also referred to as experience sampling methodology (ESM), diary study, or ecological momentary assessment (EMA)
Experiment, often with separate treatment and control groups (see scientific control and design of experiments). See Experimental psychology for many details.

Retrospective cohort study: Subjects are chosen, then data are collected on their past experiences.
Prospective cohort study: Subjects are recruited prior to the proposed independent effects being administered or occurring.
Cross-sectional study, in which a population are sampled on all proposed measures at one point in time.
Longitudinal study, in which subjects are studied at multiple time points: May address the cohort effect and indicate causal directions of effects.
Cross-sequential study, in which groups of different ages are studied at multiple time points; combines cross-sectional and longitudinal designs