In general, what is gene regulation and what are the consequences if this process goes awry?

1. In general, what is gene regulation and what are the consequences if this process goes awry?

2. Select two types of regulation (see above for a list); one that occurs in the nucleus and one that occurs in the cytoplasm and briefly explain each process

3. Briefly explain what this genetic code is in general and

What is meant by the universality of the genetic code

Explain briefly what the advantages and disadvantages of this type of genetic code are to humans