NRS 429 Important Points In Public Nutrition Program

NRS 429 Important Points In Public Nutrition Program

A healthier lifestyle and increased awareness are two benefits of the Life approach to health promotion and disease prevention, which also enhances health and quality of life. A healthier lifestyle includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, lowering stress levels, and having access to preventive healthcare. Preventive treatments for all age groups lower treatment and care costs over the course of a person’s life, but especially as they get older. There are three types of preventive care: basic, secondary, and tertiary.

Primary Prevention: The goal of primary prevention is to protect the such as excellent eating, frequent checkups and screening tests, timely vaccines, and appropriate levels of physical activity and exercise. This is accomplished through alternating between unhealthy and unsafe behaviors that result in disease or injury, as well as by preventive exposures to hazards that cause disease or damage. A nurse can instruct people on good hand hygiene, sanitation, and immunization procedures.

Secondary prevention entails detecting disease early, identifying departmental health lapses, and taking prompt, appropriate corrective action. Secondary prevention primarily aims to mitigate the consequences of pre-existing illness or injury. This is accomplished by detecting and treating disease as early as possible in order to halt its progression. A nurse, for example, can educate the public on the importance of routine screenings for heart disease, such as home blood pressure checks for patients with a family history of the disease and mammograms for women over 50 and men over 55.

Tertiary prevention entails taking steps to reduce and eventually eliminate long-term impairments and disabilities, as well as reducing pain caused by current illness and encouraging patient adjustment to irreversible conditions. This is accomplished by assisting those suffering from chronic health issues, such as stroke victims or arthritis patients, in managing their condition. At this point, nurses can include family members in the rehabilitation process. Tertiary prevention may include therapies such as occupational therapy, speech therapy, and physical therapy.

Nutrition programs have traditionally been aimed at impoverished and impoverished populations in developing countries. Many modern Americans are malnourished as well, but they are bombarded with unhealthy foods, necessitating a multidisciplinary approach to nutrition education. What are the three most important aspects of a public nutrition program? Include two nutritional education community resources as well as current literature to back up your answer.

DQ 3 OLD

Compare and contrast the three different levels of health promotion (primary, secondary, tertiary). Discuss how the levels of prevention help determine educational needs for a patient.

PARDEEP

Re: Topic 3 DQ 2

The Life approach to contributes to greater awareness and healthier lifestyle, and subsequently improves health and quality of life. A healthy diet, physical activity, the reduction of stress as well as access to preventive health care contribute to a healthier lifestyle. Preventive measures for all age groups reduce treatment and care cost throughout the life course, particularly in old age. One can distinguish between primary, secondary and Tertiary preventive care.

Primary Prevention– Primary prevention is the protection of health by implementing personal and community wide action such as practices good hand hygiene, adequate nutrition, regular check up or screening tests, proper immunizations, proper physical activity and exercise. This is done by preventive exposures to hazard that cause disease or injury, alternating unhealthy and unsafe behavior leading to disease or injury. Nurse can educate the people to get proper immunization, about hand hygiene practices, proper sanitation.

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Secondary Prevention- Encompasses early detection of disease of departures of department from good health and for prompt and effective corrective action. Mainly secondary prevention aims to reduce the impact of disease or injury that has already occurred. This is done by detecting and treating disease or as soon as possible to slow its progress. Example nurse can educate the people for regular mammograms for the women above age oof 50 and colonoscopy for the men above 55years old , papsmear for women after 30years of her age , patient with family history of heart disease can check their Blood pressure regularly at home.

Tertiary Prevention- consists of measures to reduce and eliminate the long term impairments and disabilities, minimize suffering caused by existing departure from good health and promote the patient’s adjustment to irremediable conditions. This is done by helping people manage long term health problems such as stroke patients or patient with arthritis, In this level Nurse can involve the family members in rehabilitation care. Various therapies can be involve in tertiary prevention such as occupational therapy, speech therapy, physical therapy.

Refernce.

Primary, secondary and tertiary prevention. (n.d.).

About. (n.d.). Who emro | health promotion and disease prevention through population-based interventions, including action to address social determinants and health inequity | public health functions | about who.

RESPOND HERE

Re: Topic 3 DQ 2

Primary health promotion aims to keep healthy people healthy and prevent future problems. This can include anything from health fairs, exercise programs, encouraging proper diet, vaccinations, washing hands, and wearing a mask to more general public health decisions such as assisting in the passage of legislation requiring helmets or prohibiting smoking (Falkner, 2018). (IWH, 2015).

Secondary Health Promotion: This level is more individualized and is based on early detection and treatment of a condition, which is where health screenings like a prostate exam or pap smear come into play, such as when someone has their annual checkup with their primary care physician. The role of nurses in the prevention and/or progression of disease is critical (Falkner, 2018).

Tertiary Health Promotion: The patient has already been afflicted, and the goal now is to help them return to as close to optimal health as possible while minimizing complications. Most hospital level nurses are involved in this. There may already be permanent changes in the patient’s lifestyle that the nurse must help educate and acclimate them to with the assistance of other hospital resources such as physical therapy or occupational therapy (Falkner, 2018).

Again, primary is where a person will receive education on a subject or condition that they may not be concerned about but that is preventable with the right effort. If the patient has a family history of diabetes, the nurse explains how limiting caloric intake, eating nutritious foods, and not leading a sedentary lifestyle may help the patient avoid a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus type 2. At a secondary level, this same patient may be concerned about DMT2 and, after being educated, decides that it is critical to have regular healthcare checkups to check their A1C level and confirm their blood sugar is under control. This same patient may be admitted to the hospital on a tertiary level with newly diagnosed DM2 and diabetic ketoacidosis, necessitating the use of an insulin drip. During their stay, they will require education on their new oral medications as well as a demonstration of how to check their blood sugar so that they are fully prepared to return home.

Falkner, A. (2018). Health Promotion: Health & Wellness Across the Continuum.

IWH Staff (2015). Primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention. https://www.iwh.on.ca/what-researchers-mean-by/primary-secondary-and-tertiary-prevention#:~:text=Primary%20prevention%20aims%20to%20prevent,or%20injury%20should%20exposure%20occur.

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ROBIN

Re: Topic 3 DQ 2

There are three different levels of health promotion, primary, secondary and tertiary. “Primary prevention refers to actions aimed at avoiding the manifestation of a disease” (About, 2018). This would include such things as vaccinations, healthy eating habit or educating on the importance of not smoking. “Secondary prevention aims to reduce the impact of a disease or injury that has already occurred” (Primary, secondary and tertiary prevention | Institute for Work & Health, 2000). In order to do this, it is imperative to detect the problem early on in order to halt the disease process. Secondary prevention would include regular mammograms and pap smears or taking low dose aspirin to prevent a second heart attack or stroke. “Tertiary prevention aims to soften the impact of an ongoing illness or injury that has lasting effects” (Primary, secondary and tertiary prevention | Institute for Work & Health, 2000). This is when the damage is already done and care is aimed at lessening the long term effects of the problem. This would include things like physical or occupational therapy following a stroke or heart attack. The levels of prevention can help determine the educational needs for each patient. For instance you would want to educate young people on the dangers of smoking to include primary prevention in your education. Education of secondary prevention would include teaching women how to give themselves breast exams for early detection of breast cancer. Tertiary prevention education would be aimed at individuals following a stroke on how to rehabilitate themselves.

About. (2018). WHO EMRO | Health promotion and disease prevention through population-based interventions, including action to address social determinants and health inequity | Public health functions | About WHO. Who.Int. http://www.emro.who.int/about-who/public-health-functions/health-promotion-disease-prevention.html

Primary, secondary and tertiary prevention | Institute for Work & Health. (2000). Iwh.on.Ca. https://www.iwh.on.ca/what-researchers-mean-by/primary-secondary-and-tertiary-prevention

 

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