Question 1 Question text The adherents of this position see.

Question 1 Question text The adherents of this position see.

Question 1Question textThe adherents of this position see consciousness as the only reliable reality. It is called:

Select one:

a. materialism;

b. objective idealism;

c. subjective idealism;

d. Cynicism.

Question 2

Philosophical rationalism developed on the basis of:

Select one:

a. analogies;

b. induction;

c. analysis.

d. deduction;

Question 3

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The main problem of medieval philosophy is:

Select one:

a. search for an experimental method of knowledge.

b. the problem of first principles;

c. the problem of dual truth;

d. the problem of the relationship of faith and reason;

Question 4

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The real world, according to the teachings of Plato, is:

Select one:

a. the world of things;

b. the world of gods and heroes.

c. the world of ideas;

d. the world of people;

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Subjective idealism claims that:

Select one:

a. the outside world is the result of the activities of many sources.

b. the outside world is the result of the activity of our consciousness;

c. being, the external world is a reality that exists outside and independently of our consciousness;

d. the external world, things, as well as our consciousness, are the result of the activity of a higher, spiritual principle (cosmic mind, world will, God).

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Where the first true philosophers did appear some 2,500 years ago?

Select one:

a. Ancient Greece;

b. Ancient Rome;

c. Ancient Judea;

d. Ancient Latvia.

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The sentence “Riga is the capital of Latvia” in philosophy can be considered as the following form of thinking:

Select one:

a. judgment;

b. inference;

c. category.

d. the concept;

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Materialism, as a system of philosophical views:

Select one:

a. arose before idealism;

b. arose simultaneously with idealism;

c. arose after idealism;

d. it is impossible to say what was originally formed – materialism or idealism.

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The method of cognition in philosophy and science, when thought moves from general principles to particular conclusions:

Select one:

a. analysis;

b. synthesis.

c. deduction;

d. induction;

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“Latvia is a republic. Estonia is a republic. Lithuania is a republic. Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania – the Baltic states. Therefore, all Baltic states are republics. “- an example:

Select one:

a. inductive inference;

b. inference by analogy.

c. deductive inference;

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Idealism, as a philosophical trend, argues that:

Select one:

a. the world is wonderful, everything will be fine, all people, in general, are good;

b. the main for a person are mental and moral interests that prevail over material ones;

c. consciousness and spirit are primary in relation to matter;

d. public interests prevail over private ones.

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This forms of knowledge does not apply to theoretical knowledge:

Select one:

a. inference;

b. judgment;

c. the concept;

d. perception.

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The main philosophical problem of philosophy is:

Select one:

a. “consciousness-unconscious”;

b. “man-world”;

c. “false-truth.”

d. “man-society”;

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When we smell a fragrant flower, we are experiencing ….:

Select one:

a. a concept,

b. a perception,

c. a sensation.

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Who or what is the subject of knowledge in modern epistemology:

Select one:

a. a specific scientist;

b. a computer;

c. any person;

d. scientific team.

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Theoretical methods of cognition include (indicate all correct answers):

Select one:

a. experiment;

b. measurement.

c. analysis;

d. observation;

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The doctrine according which the knowledge is acquired by reason without resort to experience, is called:

Select one:

a. sensualism;

b. empiricism.

c. rationalism;

d. skepticism;

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Objective idealism claims that:

Select one:

a. the outside world is the result of the activities of many sources.

b. the outside world is the result of the activity of our consciousness;

c. being, the external world is a reality that exists outside and independently of our consciousness;

d. the external world, things, as well as our consciousness, are the result of the activity of a higher, spiritual principle (cosmic mind, world will, God).

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The place where European philosophy appeared:

Select one:

a. Ancient Greece;

b. Ancient Judea;

c. Ancient Latvia.

d. Ancient Rome;

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Philosophy is different from the natural sciences and humanities because

Select one:

a. it is not ideologized.

b. does not operate with exact concepts;

c. does not have a clearly defined subject of research;

d. does not study the world in particular;